Encountering crashes with Photoshop can be quite frustrating, especially when it happens upon opening the application. We understand how critical it is to have a dependable workflow, so when Photoshop starts exhibiting performance issues, it’s essential to get to the bottom of the problem. Crashing can stem from a variety of sources whether it’s outdated software or hardware incompatibilities.

Common Fixes for Photoshop Crashes
First, we recommend checking for any known issues that may be addressed in recent updates. Keeping Photoshop up to date is often an overlooked but critical step. Sometimes, the solution is as simple as restarting your system or performing a reset of Photoshop’s preferences, which can clear up erratic behavior caused by corrupted preference files.
In the event that basic troubleshooting does not resolve the crashing, more thorough steps might be necessary. Investigating potential conflicts with graphics drivers or examining third-party plugins could uncover the root cause. Performance issues can also emerge from insufficient system resources or the use of large, complex files, making effective system management a part of regular maintenance for an optimal Photoshop experience.
Contents
Essential Quick Fixes
In tackling Photoshop crashes upon launch, it’s imperative to follow some foundational steps. Through experience, we’ve identified three key areas to quickly resolve most common issues.

Restart Photoshop and Computer
Update Photoshop and Operating System
| Action | Purpose |
| Update Photoshop | Ensures you have the latest fixes and features. |
| Update Operating System | Maintains system compatibility and performance. |
Ensuring both Photoshop and your operating system are up-to-date is crucial. Updates often include patches for known crash issues. It’s our practice to check regularly for updates to maintain system stability and compatibility.
Reset Photoshop Preferences
Optimizing System Performance
Ensuring Photoshop runs smoothly hinges on optimizing system performance by managing memory usage, scratch disk settings, and graphics drivers. These adjustments can significantly enhance the application’s responsiveness and stability.
Check Photoshop Memory Usage
Photoshop’s performance is closely tied to RAM allocation. To adjust this:
Configure Scratch Disk Settings
| Steps to Configure Scratch Disk |
|
1. Go to Edit > Preferences > Scratch Disks. 2. Check your current scratch disk and make sure it has ample free space. 3. If necessary, assign an additional scratch disk with sufficient space. |
| Remember, scratch disks should be on a different drive than the system software if possible, and it’s preferable to use a fast SSD over a traditional hard drive. |
Update or Reinstall Graphics Driver
Graphics driver issues can cause Photoshop to crash or perform poorly. Here’s what we do:
Additionally, within Photoshop, we ensure ‘Use Graphics Processor’ is checked under the Performance settings to harness the power of our GPU.
Handling Plugins and Fonts
In this section, we’ll address two common culprits behind Photoshop crashes: third-party plugins and font issues. By learning how to identify and troubleshoot problematic plugins and reset the font cache, we can often resolve these frustrating interruptions to our workflow.
Remove Problematic Third-party Plugins
Plugins can greatly enhance our Photoshop experience, providing additional features and workflow improvements. However, third-party plugins may not always be in sync with Photoshop’s updates and could lead to crashes. If you suspect a problematic plugin, try this:
Reset Photoshop Font Cache
If third-party plugins aren’t the issue, bad fonts or a corrupt font cache could be causing Photoshop to crash. Fonts are an integral part of Photoshop, and issues here can lead to significant disruption. Resetting the Photoshop font cache can help resolve these font-related issues. Here are the steps we suggest:
| Step | Action | Expected Result |
| 1. Close Photoshop | Shut down to prevent conflicts | Photoshop is fully closed |
| 2. Navigate to Font Cache Location | For Windows: Go to C:\Users\[UserName]\AppData\Roaming\Adobe\Adobe Photoshop | Access font cache directory |
| 3. Delete Cache Files | Remove CT Font Cache folder/files | Font cache is cleared |
| 4. Restart Photoshop | Launch Photoshop application | Photoshop creates a new font cache |
By correctly identifying and resolving plugin and font issues, we equip ourselves to maintain a more stable Photoshop environment, helping keep our creative process uninterrupted.
Advanced Troubleshooting
When Photoshop crashes on opening, it’s crucial to consider advanced troubleshooting steps. These can address deeper system issues or corrupted files that basic fixes cannot resolve.
Adjust Registry or Library Permissions
Sometimes, incorrect system permissions can prevent Photoshop from opening correctly. Improper permissions might restrict access to necessary registry entries or library files that Photoshop needs to launch and function. To resolve this:
- Open the Registry Editor by typing ‘regedit’ into the Start search bar and pressing Enter.
- Navigate to the relevant Photoshop registry key.
- Right-click on the key and select ‘Permissions.’
- Adjust the permissions to ensure that Photoshop has full control.
For MacOS:
- Open the Terminal.
- Type ‘sudo chmod 755’ followed by the path to the Photoshop application folder.
- Enter your admin password when prompted.
Adjusting these permissions requires admin access and a solid understanding of system directories, so proceed with caution and back up your registry before making changes.
Purge Faulty Effects and Preferences Manually
Corrupted preference files or effects can also cause Photoshop to crash. To manually purge these files, you must locate and remove them:
- Close Photoshop.
- Navigate to the Photoshop settings folder.
- Delete or rename the Adobe Photoshop X Settings folder, where X represents the version number.
- Restart Photoshop. It will create a new preferences file.
By purging these files, you’re essentially resetting Photoshop’s preferences to default. This can frequently resolve crashing issues linked to preference corruption. Remember that this will remove any custom settings you’ve had, so you might consider backing these up before purging them.